The duration of fentanyl withdrawal varies from person to person, depending on factors such as the length and intensity of use, individual physiology, and co-occurring substance use or mental health disorders.
In this article, we will learn more about fentanyl withdrawal and its timeline, the range of symptoms individuals may experience, and the critical importance of medically supervised detox and comprehensive treatment approaches to support recovery from fentanyl addiction.
What is Fentanyl Withdrawal?
Going through fentanyl withdrawal is a challenging and potentially dangerous process that occurs when an individual suddenly stops or significantly reduces their use of the potent synthetic opioid. The severity and duration of withdrawal symptoms can be overwhelming and vary depending on factors such as the length of time fentanyl was used, the dosage, and individual physiology.
Due to the potential severity of fentanyl withdrawal symptoms, it’s crucial for individuals struggling with fentanyl addiction to seek professional Fentanyl detox assistance when attempting to stop abusing the drug.
Fentanyl Withdrawal Timeline
The timeline of fentanyl withdrawal typically progresses as follows:
Onset of symptoms
Fentanyl withdrawal symptoms typically begin within 8–24 hours after the last dose, depending on the formulation used. Transmucosal and injectable fentanyl users may experience symptoms within 6-12 hours, while those using fentanyl patches may not experience withdrawal for 18-48 hours.
Acute withdrawal phase (6 hours to 10 days)
The acute withdrawal phase of fentanyl addiction typically begins 6 hours after the last dose and can last up to 10 days. During this phase, individuals experience the most severe withdrawal symptoms and cravings, with the peak intensity occurring between 36-72 hours.
While the majority of physical symptoms subside within 7-10 days, some may persist depending on factors such as the duration and frequency of fentanyl use.
- Days 1-2: Symptoms begin within 12 to 30 hours after the last dose and may include muscle aches,
- Days 3-5: Severe symptoms of withdrawal peak, with intense cravings, gastrointestinal distress, insomnia, and psychological distress.
- Days 6-10: Acute symptoms begin to subside, but physical and emotional discomfort may persist.
Protracted withdrawal phase (beyond 10 days)
In the protracted withdrawal phase of fentanyl addiction, symptoms can persist for weeks or months after the initial acute withdrawal period. During this phase, post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS) may occur, with ongoing cravings and psychological symptoms that can affect daily functioning.
Individuals may experience ongoing psychological symptoms, including anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and drug cravings.
These symptoms can persist even after the physical symptoms of fentanyl withdrawal, as measured by the opioid withdrawal scale, have subsided.
Factors Affecting the Duration of Fentanyl Withdrawal
The length and intensity of withdrawal symptoms vary based on individual physiology, how long fentanyl was used, the dosages taken, and the route of administration.
Withdrawal tends to be more severe and prolonged in those with a dependence on fentanyl or who use fentanyl regularly, developing a high tolerance to fentanyl. Injecting or smoking fentanyl typically leads to a more rapid onset and greater intensity of withdrawal compared to using transdermal patches.
Co-occurring substance use disorders can further complicate fentanyl dependence and make it harder to manage withdrawal symptoms. Genetics, age, overall physical health, and mental health conditions also impact the withdrawal process.
Medical Detox and Treatment Options
Medically supervised detoxification is a crucial component in managing fentanyl withdrawal symptoms and minimizing the risk of complications.
Healthcare professionals utilize medications to ease withdrawal symptoms, such as methadone and buprenorphine, and reduce cravings when you detox from fentanyl. Gradually tapering fentanyl dosage under medical supervision is essential for reducing the severity of withdrawal symptoms.
Comprehensive fentanyl addiction treatment also includes behavioral therapies and counseling to address the psychological aspects of dependence.
Managing Protracted Withdrawal Symptoms
Managing long fentanyl withdrawal requires a comprehensive approach that addresses both the physical and psychological aspects of recovery.
Medications such as buprenorphine or methadone can help alleviate cravings and stabilize brain chemistry, while cognitive-behavioral therapy can help individuals addicted to fentanyl develop coping strategies and address underlying emotional issues.
Aftercare planning and ongoing support are essential for preventing relapse throughout the withdrawal process. This may involve participation in support groups, individual therapy, and developing a strong sober support network. Engaging in regular exercise, maintaining a balanced diet, and practicing stress-reduction techniques can also help manage withdrawal symptoms and promote overall well-being.
It is important to recognize that overcoming protracted withdrawal is a gradual process that requires patience and commitment. Working closely with addiction specialists and healthcare providers can help individuals navigate the challenges of long-term recovery and build the skills necessary for maintaining sobriety.
Final Thoughts from Guidance Detox and Rehab
Long-term recovery from the effects of fentanyl addiction often involves a combination of medication-assisted treatment, behavioral therapies, and ongoing support through peer groups or individual counseling.
At Guidance Detox and Rehab, we believe detox is a powerful first step toward lasting wellness. In our serene and luxurious mountain retreat, we provide expert-guided, medically supported fentanyl detox programs designed to assist your body’s natural healing and restore your clarity, energy, and peace of mind.
